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UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 28th March 2025

Home / UPSC / Current Affairs / Bangladesh National Day: ‘Mutual sensitivity to each other’s interests and concerns’

Bangladesh National Day: ‘Mutual sensitivity to each other’s interests and concerns’

Why in News?

Amid the chill in Delhi-Dhaka ties over violence against minorities, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote to Bangladesh Chief Adviser Mohammad Yunus on March 26, the country’s National Day, and called for taking forward bilateral ties based on sensitivity to each others’ concerns.

India and Bangladesh Relations

  • Recent events have placed the traditionally strong relationship between India and Bangladesh under a degree of scrutiny.
  • While both nations acknowledge their shared history and the sacrifices made during Bangladesh’s Liberation War, recent developments within Bangladesh have prompted India to express concerns.

A Call for Mutual Sensitivity

  • On the occasion of Bangladesh’s National Day (March 26th), Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent a letter to Muhammad Yunus, the Chief Advisor of Bangladesh’s interim government.
  • The letter emphasized the importance of “mutual sensitivity to each other’s interests and concerns” in maintaining a strong bilateral relationship.

Key Concerns for India:

  • Violence Against Minorities: Following the ouster of Sheikh Hasina in August 2024, there have been reports of increased violence against Hindu minorities in Bangladesh. India has repeatedly condemned this violence and urged the Bangladeshi government to ensure the safety and security of its minority populations.
  • Rise of Islamic Fundamentalism: Alongside the violence, there are concerns about the growing influence of hardline Islamist forces in Bangladesh. India is closely monitoring the situation and seeking assurances regarding border stability and the protection of minorities.
  • Bangladesh-China Relations: Muhammad Yunus’s recent visit to China, coinciding with strains in India-Bangladesh ties, is seen as a significant development. China is seeking to increase its involvement in Bangladesh’s infrastructure and strategic projects, which could be a concern for India given Beijing’s expanding influence in the region.

India's Response and Future Outlook:

  • India has engaged with the Bangladeshi government at various levels to address its concerns. While reaffirming its commitment to a democratic, stable, peaceful, and progressive Bangladesh, India is also closely watching developments within the country and its external engagements.
  • The emphasis on “mutual sensitivity” highlights India’s desire to maintain a strong and stable relationship, but also its expectation that Bangladesh will address the concerns regarding minority safety and regional stability.
  • The upcoming BIMSTEC summit in Bangkok, where both Modi and Yunus are expected to be present, could provide an opportunity for further dialogue and a potential reset in the relationship.

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