UPSC CURRENT AFFAIRS – 15 March 2025
Legality of Replacing the Indian Rupee Symbol (₹)
Introduction:
- The article discusses the legality of replacing the Indian Rupee symbol (₹) with other symbols or abbreviations, particularly in the context of the Tamil Nadu government’s recent move.
- The issue has sparked a debate on whether such changes comply with the Indian legal framework and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines.

Why in News:
- The Tamil Nadu government’s decision to replace the ₹ symbol with “Rs.” or “INR” in official documents has raised questions about its legality and adherence to national standards.
Legal Framework for the Indian Rupee Symbol:
- Introduction of the ₹ Symbol:
- The ₹ symbol was adopted in 2010 following a national competition and approval by the Union Cabinet.
- It was incorporated into the Unicode Standard in 2010, making it a globally recognized symbol for the Indian Rupee.
- RBI Guidelines:
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) mandates the use of the ₹ symbol in all official communications, financial documents, and currency notes.
- The symbol is a legal tender and represents the sovereign identity of the Indian currency.
- Indian Standards (IS 15491):
- The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has established guidelines (IS 15491) for the use of the ₹ symbol in digital and print media.
Tamil Nadu Government's Move:
- The Tamil Nadu government replaced the ₹ symbol with “Rs.” or “INR” in official documents, citing technical issues and compatibility challenges with older software systems.
- This move has been criticized for undermining national standards and creating confusion in financial transactions.
Expert Opinion: Currency Expert Bhansali's Views:
- Legality of the Move:
- According to currency expert Bhansali, the Tamil Nadu government’s decision is not legally tenable as it violates RBI guidelines and national standards.
- The ₹ symbol is a statutory requirement, and any deviation requires approval from the Central Government and RBI.
- Technical Challenges:
- While older systems may face compatibility issues, Bhansali emphasized that upgrading software is a more viable solution than replacing the symbol.
- Federal-State Dynamics:
- The move raises questions about federal-state relations and the uniformity of national symbols across states.
Implications of Replacing the ₹ Symbol:
- Economic Impact:
- Replacing the symbol could lead to confusion in domestic and international financial transactions, affecting India’s economic credibility.
- Legal Consequences:
- Non-compliance with RBI guidelines and national standards could result in legal challenges and penalties.
- Cultural Significance:
- The ₹ symbol is a symbol of national pride, and replacing it could undermine its cultural and historical significance.
Conclusion:
- The Tamil Nadu government’s decision to replace the ₹ symbol with “Rs.” or “INR” raises significant legal, economic, and cultural concerns.
- The move highlights the need for uniformity in national symbols and compliance with RBI guidelines to maintain India’s economic credibility and sovereign identity.

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